Hawaiian music is more than just entertainment; it is a deeply rooted cultural expression that tells the stories, emotions, and history of the Hawaiian people. The soothing strum of the ukulele and the mesmerizing melodies of the steel guitar create an unmistakable sound that embodies the Aloha spirit. If you’re planning a visit to the Big Island, immersing yourself in Hawaiian music is a must. From casual beachside performances to the renowned 2025 Kona Steel Guitar Festival, there are numerous ways to experience these iconic sounds firsthand.
The Importance of Music in Hawaiian Culture
Music has always played a vital role in Hawaiian culture, serving as a means of storytelling, celebration, and connection to the land and ancestors. Traditional Hawaiian music is deeply intertwined with hula, a sacred dance that visually narrates the lyrics of a song. Chanting, known as mele, was originally used to preserve history and mythology before the arrival of Western influences. Hawaiians didn’t have a written language, so it was a way of passing stories from generation to generation.
When string instruments were introduced to Hawaii in the 19th century, they were quickly adapted to create a unique sound that became the foundation of modern Hawaiian music. Today, Hawaiian music continues to thrive, blending traditional elements with contemporary influences while maintaining its distinctive and soothing resonance. Musical art is passed down to younger generations in almost every Hawaiian family. You can often see people carrying ukuleles with them, playing and singing on the beach, in the park, or their backyard during family and community gatherings.
What Makes Hawaiian Music Unique?
Hawaiian music stands out from other genres due to its melodic flow, open tunings, and emphasis on storytelling. While Western music often follows a rigid structure, Hawaiian music embraces fluidity, allowing musicians to express emotion in an organic and heartfelt manner. One interesting thing you may notice while attending Hawaiian music performances is that men often sing with unusually high-pitched voices. That is because in ancient Hawaii, women were not allowed to perform, and men had to sing the female parts in higher tones.
As to the musical instruments, the ukulele and the Hawaiian steel guitar are key instruments that define the genre, each with a distinctive sound. They are often accompanied by various kinds of hand drums as well.
The Ukulele: A Symbol of Hawaiian Joy
The ukulele, a small four-stringed instrument, is one of the most recognized symbols of Hawaiian music. Originating from the Portuguese machete, or machete de Braga, a small, stringed instrument from Madeira, Portugal, brought to Hawaii by immigrants in the late 19th century, the ukulele quickly became a staple of Hawaiian music. The name “ukulele” translates to “jumping flea,” possibly referring to the rapid movement of the player’s fingers.
The ukulele produces a bright, cheerful sound that perfectly complements the laid-back island lifestyle. It is an incredibly versatile instrument, used in traditional Hawaiian melodies as well as modern pop and jazz adaptations. Whether played solo or as part of an ensemble, the ukulele continues to be a cherished part of Hawaii’s musical heritage.
The Hawaiian Steel Guitar: A Unique Island Innovation
The Hawaiian steel guitar, also known as “kīkā kila,” was developed in Hawaii in the late 19th century. Unlike a traditional guitar, it is played horizontally on the lap, with a steel bar used to slide along the strings, creating its signature smooth and gliding sound. This technique, known as “slack key” or “lap steel” playing, allows for remarkable expressiveness and emotional depth.
The steel guitar gained international popularity in the early 20th century, influencing country, blues, and rock music worldwide. However, its roots remain firmly planted in Hawaii, where it continues to be celebrated as an essential component of the island’s musical landscape.
Where to Experience Hawaiian Music on the Big Island
If you want to hear the enchanting sounds of the ukulele and steel guitar live, the Big Island offers plenty of opportunities:
• Lava Lava Beach Club (Waikoloa Beach Resort) – Enjoy live Hawaiian music with your toes in the sand while watching the sunset over Anaehoʻomalu Bay.
• Huggo’s on the Rocks (Kailua-Kona) – A lively oceanfront spot featuring nightly Hawaiian music performances.
• Napua at Mauna Lani Beach Club – Experience traditional Hawaiian melodies alongside fine dining with ocean views.
• The Shops at Mauna Lani and Kings’ Shops (Waikoloa) – These shopping destinations often host live music events showcasing local talent.
• Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park (South Kona) – Occasionally, cultural events here include live Hawaiian music performances.
• Farmers’ Markets and Festivals – Many local markets and festivals feature live Hawaiian music, creating an immersive cultural experience.
Many hotels and resorts also offer live Hawaiian music performances as a complement for their guests.
The 2025 Kona Steel Guitar Festival: A Must-See Event
For a truly unforgettable musical experience, plan to attend the third annual Kona Steel Guitar Festival, held February 27 – March 1, 2025, at the Outrigger Kona Resort and Spa in Keauhou. This free event, presented by the Hawaii Institute for Music Enrichment and Learning Experiences (HIMELE), celebrates the rich tradition of Hawaiian steel guitar music.
The festival will feature an exciting lineup of events, including:
• Concerts showcasing renowned steel guitar artists
• Kanikapila (jam sessions), where musicians of all levels come together to play
• Open-stage performances featuring both emerging and experienced artists
• Steel guitar exhibits and workshops where attendees can learn about the instrument’s history and techniques
• School visitations to educate local students about Hawaiian music
The festival will occur just before the Aloha Music Camp, a beloved event that has historically provided an immersive Hawaiian music experience. Unfortunately, the 2025 Aloha Music Camp will be the last of its kind, making this year’s Kona Steel Guitar Festival an especially poignant and significant occasion. After this event, the festival will go on hiatus, making it an unmissable opportunity for visitors and music lovers.
Additionally, the Hawai’i Island Steel Guitar Experience at Mauna Lani, also organized by HIMELE, will continue to offer an exceptional steel guitar experience on the island for those who want to explore this unique aspect of Hawaiian music further.
Why You Should Attend the Kona Steel Guitar Festival
Whether you’ve been a lifelong fan of Hawaiian music or are just discovering its beauty, the Kona Steel Guitar Festival is a perfect way to experience the island’s musical heritage firsthand. The festival’s stunning oceanfront setting, talented musicians, and engaging workshops make it an event that visitors and locals can enjoy. Best of all, since the festival is free to the public, it’s an accessible and enriching cultural experience for everyone.
Embrace the Sounds of Hawaii
Music is the heartbeat of Hawaii, connecting past and present through its evocative melodies and rhythms. Whether you’re listening to the soothing strum of a ukulele under the stars or being captivated by the soulful glide of the steel guitar, these sounds will transport you into the very essence of the islands.
As you plan your trip to the Big Island, don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in Hawaiian music—whether at a beachfront venue, a bustling market, or the 2025 Kona Steel Guitar Festival. These experiences will enrich your understanding of Hawaiian culture and leave you with unforgettable memories of Aloha.
For more information about Big Island real estate, events, and local culture, visit Kohala Coast Properties. We’re here to help you find your perfect place in paradise!